Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France to the northeast, Andorra to the north, and Portugal to the west, with coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, literature, and science. The country features a wide range of geographical landscapes, including mountains, plains, and coastlines.

Spain’s political structure is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The capital city is Madrid, which is also the largest city in the country. Spain consists of 17 autonomous communities, each with its own distinct cultural identity and varying degrees of legislative power.

The official language is Spanish, but regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician are also recognized in their respective areas. Spanish cuisine, festivals, and traditions, such as flamenco and bullfighting, are important aspects of its cultural heritage. Spain’s economy is diverse, with a strong emphasis on tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture. Overall, Spain is characterized by its historical significance, cultural diversity, and vibrant societal contributions.