11 June 2025

Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or factors that affect the life, development, and survival of organisms or systems. It encompasses both the physical aspects, such as air, water, soil, and climate, as well as the biological components, including other living organisms and ecosystems. The environment can be natural, such as forests, oceans, and mountains, or built, such as cities and urban areas. It plays a crucial role in shaping the ecological balance and is essential for sustaining life. Human activities, such as industrialization and urbanization, have significant impacts on the environment, often leading to concerns such as pollution and climate change. In a broader context, the term also implies the social, economic, and cultural conditions that influence human behavior and interactions.